Zal.:.

6/07/2020

How Do I Get Started With Bug Bounty ?

How do I get started with bug bounty hunting? How do I improve my skills?

These are some simple steps that every bug bounty hunter can use to get started and improve their skills:

Learn to make it; then break it!
A major chunk of the hacker's mindset consists of wanting to learn more. In order to really exploit issues and discover further potential vulnerabilities, hackers are encouraged to learn to build what they are targeting. By doing this, there is a greater likelihood that hacker will understand the component being targeted and where most issues appear. For example, when people ask me how to take over a sub-domain, I make sure they understand the Domain Name System (DNS) first and let them set up their own website to play around attempting to "claim" that domain.

Read books. Lots of books.
One way to get better is by reading fellow hunters' and hackers' write-ups. Follow /r/netsec and Twitter for fantastic write-ups ranging from a variety of security-related topics that will not only motivate you but help you improve. For a list of good books to read, please refer to "What books should I read?".

Join discussions and ask questions.
As you may be aware, the information security community is full of interesting discussions ranging from breaches to surveillance, and further. The bug bounty community consists of hunters, security analysts, and platform staff helping one and another get better at what they do. There are two very popular bug bounty forums: Bug Bounty Forum and Bug Bounty World.

Participate in open source projects; learn to code.
Go to https://github.com/explore or https://gitlab.com/explore/projects and pick a project to contribute to. By doing so you will improve your general coding and communication skills. On top of that, read https://learnpythonthehardway.org/ and https://linuxjourney.com/.

Help others. If you can teach it, you have mastered it.
Once you discover something new and believe others would benefit from learning about your discovery, publish a write-up about it. Not only will you help others, you will learn to really master the topic because you can actually explain it properly.

Smile when you get feedback and use it to your advantage.
The bug bounty community is full of people wanting to help others so do not be surprised if someone gives you some constructive feedback about your work. Learn from your mistakes and in doing so use it to your advantage. I have a little physical notebook where I keep track of the little things that I learnt during the day and the feedback that people gave me.

Learn to approach a target.
The first step when approaching a target is always going to be reconnaissance — preliminary gathering of information about the target. If the target is a web application, start by browsing around like a normal user and get to know the website's purpose. Then you can start enumerating endpoints such as sub-domains, ports and web paths.

A woodsman was once asked, "What would you do if you had just five minutes to chop down a tree?" He answered, "I would spend the first two and a half minutes sharpening my axe."
As you progress, you will start to notice patterns and find yourself refining your hunting methodology. You will probably also start automating a lot of the repetitive tasks.

Related word

Chapter 1To 5 HTML

Contents

About

................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Chapter 1: Getting started with HTML

................................................................................................................ 2

Section 1.1: Hello World 2

Chapter 2: Doctypes

.................................................................................................................................................... 4

Section 2.1: Adding the Doctype 4

Section 2.2: HTML 5 Doctype 4

Chapter 3: Headings

.................................................................................................................................................... 5

Section 3.1: Using Headings 5

Chapter 4: Paragraphs

.............................................................................................................................................. 6

Section 4.1: HTML Paragraphs

Chapter 5: Text Formatting

..................................................................................................................................... 6

..................................................................................................................................... 7

Section 5.1: Highlighting 7

Section 5.2: Bold, Italic, and Underline 7

Section 5.3: Abbreviation 8

Section 5.4: Inserted, Deleted, or Stricken 8

Section 5.5: Superscript and Subscript 8

Chapter 1: Getting started with HTML

Version Speciﬁcation Release Date

1.0 N/A 1994-01-01

2.0 RFC 1866

1995-11-24

3.2 W3C: HTML 3.2 Speciﬁcation

1997-01-14

4.0 W3C: HTML 4.0 Speciﬁcation

1998-04-24

4.01 W3C: HTML 4.01 Speciﬁcation

1999-12-24

5 WHATWG: HTML Living Standard

2014-10-28

5.1 W3C: HTML 5.1 Speciﬁcation

2016-11-01

Section 1.1: Hello World

Introduction

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) uses a markup system composed of elements which represent speciﬁc content. Markup means that with HTML you declare what is presented to a viewer, not how it is presented. Visual representations are deﬁned by Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and realized by browsers. Still existing elements that allow for such, like e.g. font, "are entirely obsolete, and must not be used by authors"[1].

HTML is sometimes called a programming language but it has no logic, so is a markup language. HTML tags provide semantic meaning and machine-readability to the content in the page.

An element usually consists of an opening tag (<element_name>), a closing tag (</element_name>), which contain the element's name surrounded by angle brackets, and the content in between:

<element_name>...content...</element_name>

There are some HTML elements that don't have a closing tag or any contents. These are called void elements. Void elements include <img>, <meta>, <link> and <input>.

Element names can be thought of as descriptive keywords for the content they contain, such as video, audio, table, footer.

A HTML page may consist of potentially hundreds of elements which are then read by a web browser, interpreted and rendered into human readable or audible content on the screen.

For this document it is important to note the diﬀerence between elements and tags:

Elements: video, audio, table, footer

Tags: <video>, <audio>, <table>, <footer>, </html>, </body>

Element insight

Let's break down a tag...

The <p> tag represents a common paragraph.

Elements commonly have an opening tag and a closing tag. The opening tag contains the element's name in angle brackets (<p>). The closing tag is identical to the opening tag with the addition of a forward slash (/) between the opening bracket and the element's name (</p>).

Content can then go between these two tags: <p>This is a simple paragraph.</p>.

Creating a simple page

The following HTML example creates a simple "Hello World" web page.

HTML ﬁles can be created using any text editor. The ﬁles must be saved with a .html or .htm[2] extension in order to be recognized as HTML ﬁles.

Once created, this ﬁle can be opened in any web browser.

Simple page break down

These are the tags used in the example:

Tag Meaning

<!DOCTYPE> Deﬁnes the HTML version used in the document. In this case it is HTML5.

See the doctypes topic for more information.

Opens the page. No markup should come after the closing tag (</html>). The lang attribute declares

<html>

<head>

<meta>

the primary language of the page using the ISO language codes (en for English). See the Content Language topic for more information.

Opens the head section, which does not appear in the main browser window but mainly contains information about the HTML document, called metadata. It can also contain imports from external stylesheets and scripts. The closing tag is </head>.

Gives the browser some metadata about the document. The charset attribute declares the character encoding. Modern HTML documents should always use UTF-8, even though it is not a requirement. In HTML, the <meta> tag does not require a closing tag.

See the Meta topic for more information.

<title> The title of the page. Text written between this opening and the closing tag (</title>) will be displayed on the tab of the page or in the title bar of the browser.

<body> Opens the part of the document displayed to users, i.e. all the visible or audible content of a page. No content should be added after the closing tag </body>.

<h1> A level 1 heading for the page.

See headings for more information.

<p> Represents a common paragraph of text.

1. ↑ HTML5, 11.2 Non-conforming features

2. ↑ .htm is inherited from the legacy DOS three character ﬁle extension limit.

Chapter 2: Doctypes

Doctypes - short for 'document type' - help browsers to understand the version of HTML the document is written in for better interpretability. Doctype declarations are not HTML tags and belong at the very top of a document. This topic explains the structure and declaration of various doctypes in HTML.

Section 2.1: Adding the Doctype

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration should always be included at the top of the HTML document, before the <html> tag.

Version ≥ 5

See HTML 5 Doctype for details on the HTML 5 Doctype.

Section 2.2: HTML 5 Doctype

HTML5 is not based on SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), and therefore does not require a reference to a DTD (Document Type Deﬁnition).

HTML 5 Doctype declaration:

Case Insensitivity

Per the W3.org HTML 5 DOCTYPE Spec:

A DOCTYPE must consist of the following components, in this order:

1. A string that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the string "<!DOCTYPE".

therefore the following DOCTYPEs are also valid:

This SO article discusses the topic extensively: Uppercase or lowercase doctype?

Chapter 3: Headings

HTML provides not only plain paragraph tags, but six separate header tags to indicate headings of various sizes and thicknesses. Enumerated as heading 1 through heading 6, heading 1 has the largest and thickest text while heading 6 is the smallest and thinnest, down to the paragraph level. This topic details proper usage of these tags.

Section 3.1: Using Headings

Headings can be used to describe the topic they precede and they are deﬁned with the <h1> to <h6> tags. Headings support all the global attributes.

<h1> deﬁnes the most important heading.

<h6> deﬁnes the least important heading.

Deﬁning a heading:

Correct structure matters

Search engines and other user agents usually index page content based on heading elements, for example to create a table of contents, so using the correct structure for headings is important.

In general, an article should have one h1 element for the main title followed by h2 subtitles – going down a layer if necessary. If there are h1 elements on a higher level they shoudn't be used to describe any lower level content.

Example document (extra intendation to illustrate hierarchy):

Chapter 4: Paragraphs

Column Column

<p> Deﬁnes a paragraph

<br> Inserts a single line break

<pre> Deﬁnes pre-formatted text

Paragraphs are the most basic HTML element. This topic explains and demonstrates the usage of the paragraph element in HTML.

Section 4.1: HTML Paragraphs

The HTML <p> element deﬁnes a paragraph:

Display-

You cannot be sure how HTML will be displayed.

Large or small screens, and resized windows will create diﬀerent results.

With HTML, you cannot change the output by adding extra spaces or extra lines in your HTML code. The browser will remove any extra spaces and extra lines when the page is displayed:

Chapter 5: Text Formatting

While most HTML tags are used to create elements, HTML also provides in-text formatting tags to apply speciﬁc text-related styles to portions of text. This topic includes examples of HTML text formatting such as highlighting, bolding, underlining, subscript, and stricken text

Section 5.1: Highlighting

The <mark> element is new in HTML5 and is used to mark or highlight text in a document "due to its relevance in another context".1

The most common example would be in the results of a search were the user has entered a search query and results are shown highlighting the desired query.

Output:

A common standard formatting is black text on a yellow background, but this can be changed with CSS.

Section 5.2: Bold, Italic, and Underline

Bold Text

To bold text, use the <strong> or <b> tags:

What's the diﬀerence? Semantics. <strong> is used to indicate that the text is fundamentally or semantically important to the surrounding text, while <b> indicates no such importance and simply represents text that should be bolded.

If you were to use <b> a text-to-speech program would not say the word(s) any diﬀerently than any of the other words around it - you are simply drawing attention to them without adding any additional importance. By using

<strong>, though, the same program would want to speak those word(s) with a diﬀerent tone of voice to convey that the text is important in some way.

Italic Text

To italicize text, use the <em> or <i> tags:

What's the diﬀerence? Semantics. <em> is used to indicate that the text should have extra emphasis that should be stressed, while <i> simply represents text which should be set oﬀ from the normal text around it.

For example, if you wanted to stress the action inside a sentence, one might do so by emphasizing it in italics via

<em>: "Would you just submit the edit already?"

But if you were identifying a book or newspaper that you would normally italicize stylistically, you would simply use

<i>: "I was forced to read Romeo and Juliet in high school.

Underlined Text

While the <u> element itself was deprecated in HTMl 4, it was reintroduced with alternate semantic meaning in HTML 5 - to represent an unarticulated, non-textual annotation. You might use such a rendering to indicate misspelled text on the page, or for a Chinese proper name mark.

Section 5.3: Abbreviation

To mark some expression as an abbreviation, use <abbr> tag:

If present, the title attribute is used to present the full description of such abbreviation.

Section 5.4: Inserted, Deleted, or Stricken

To mark text as inserted, use the <ins> tag:

To mark text as deleted, use the <del> tag:

To strike through text, use the <s> tag:

Section 5.5: Superscript and Subscript

To oﬀset text either upward or downward you can use the tags <sup> and <sub>. To create superscript:

To create subscript:

@EVERYTHINGNT

Related posts

Ransomware.OSX.KeRanger Samples

Research: New OS X Ransomware KeRanger Infected Transmission BitTorrent Client Installer by Claud Xiao

Sample credit: Claud Xiao

File information

d1ac55a4e610380f0ab239fcc1c5f5a42722e8ee1554cba8074bbae4a5f6dbe1
1d6297e2427f1d00a5b355d6d50809cb
Transmission-2.90.dmg

e3ad733cea9eba29e86610050c1a15592e6c77820927b9edeb77310975393574
56b1d956112b0b7bd3e44f20cf1f2c19
Transmission

31b6adb633cff2a0f34cefd2a218097f3a9a8176c9363cc70fe41fe02af810b9
14a4df1df622562b3bf5bc9a94e6a783
General.rtf

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Transmission2.90.dmg

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Transmission

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861c3da2bbce6c09eda2709c8994f34c
General.rtf

Download

Download. Email me if you need the password (New link)

6/06/2020

Tishna: An Automated Pentest Framework For Web Servers, Web Applications To Web Security

About Tishna:
Tishna is complete automated pentest framework for web servers, application layer to web security.

Tishna was tested on: Kali Linux, Parrot Security OS, Black Arch, Termux, Android Led TV.

Tishna's interface: Tishna has 62 options with full automation and can be use for web security swiss knife.

Tishna's installation: First, boot your Kali Linux or Parrot Security OS up. Then open Terminal and enter these commands

Appeared:

Cyber Space (Computer Security).

Terror Security (Computer Security).

National Cyber Security Services.

Brief Introduction

Tishna is useful in Banks, Private Organisations and Ethical hacker personnel for legal auditing.

It serves as a defense method to find as much as information possible for gaining unauthorised access and intrusion.

With the emergence of more advanced technology, cybercriminals have also found more ways to get into the system of many organizations.

Tishna software can audit, servers and web behaviour.

Tishna can perform Scanning & Enumeration as much as possible of target.

It's first step to stop cyber criminals by securing your Servers and Web Application Security.

Tishna is false positive free, when there is something it will show no matter what, if it is not, it will give blank results rather error.

Developer

Haroon Awan

mrharoonawan@gmail.com

Support to the coder
You can sponsor and support via BTC.
The bitcoin address: 3BuUYgEgsRuEra4GwqNVLKnDCTjLEDfptu
qr code

Download Tishna

Continue reading

Learning Web Pentesting With DVWA Part 1: Installation

In this tutorial series I'm going to walk you through the damn vulnerable web application (DVWA) which is damn vulnerable. Its main goal according to the creators is "to aid security professionals to test thier skills and tools in a legal environment, help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications and to aid both students & teachers to learn about web application security in a controlled class room environment."

I am going to install DVWA in docker so the prerequisite for this tutorial will be an installation of docker (Docker is not the only way to install DVWA but if you have docker already installed then it may be the easiest way to install DVWA).

To install DVWA in docker run your docker deamon if it's not running already and open a terminal or powershell and type:

docker rum --rm -it -p 8080:80 vulnerables/web-dvwa

It will take some time to pull the image from docker hub depending on your internet speed and after it is complete it will start the dvwa application. In the command we have mapped the image instance's port 80 to our hosts port 8080 so we should be able to access the web application from our host at http://localhost:8080

Now open your favorite web browser and go to http://localhost:8080
You should be prompted with a login screen like this:

login with these creds:
username: admin
password: password

After login you'll see a database setup page since this is our first run. Click on Create / Reset Database button at the bottom. It will setup database and redirect you to login page. Now login again and you'll see a welcome page.

Now click on DVWA Security link at the bottom of the page navigation and make sure the security level is set to Low. If it is not click on the dropdown, select Low and then click submit.

Now our setup is complete, so lets try a simple SQL attack to get a taste of whats about to come.

Click on SQL Injection in navigation menu.
You'll be presented with a small form which accepts User ID.
Enter a single quote (') in the User ID input field and click Submit.
You'll see an SQL error like this:

From the error message we can determine that the server has a MariaDB database and we can see the point of injection.
Since there are many quotes we are not able to determine the exact location of our injection. Lets add some text after our single quote to see exactly where our injection point is.
Now I am going to enter 'khan in the User ID field and click Submit.

Now we can see exactly where the point of injection is. Determining the point of injection is very important for a successful SQL injection and is sometimes very hard too, though it might not be that much useful here in this exercise.

Now lets try the very basic SQL Injection attack.
In the User ID field enter ' or 1=1-- - and click Submit.

We will explain what is going on here in the next article.

References:-
1. DVWA Official Website: http://www.dvwa.co.uk/

Related posts

6/05/2020

TorghostNG: Make All Your Internet Traffic Anonymized With Tor Network

About TorghostNG
TorghostNG is a tool that make all your internet traffic anonymized with Tor network. TorghostNG is rewritten from TorGhost with Python 3.

TorghostNG was tested on:

Kali Linux 2020a

Manjaro

...

What's new in TorghostNG 1.2

Fixed update_commands and others in torghostng.py

Changed a few things in theme.py

Changed a few things in install.py

Now you can change Tor circuit with -r

Before you use TorghostNG

For the goodness of Tor network, BitTorrent traffic will be blocked by iptables. Although you can bypass it with some tweaks with your torrent client 😥 It's difficult to completely block all torrent traffic.

For security reason, TorghostNG is gonna disable IPv6 to prevent IPv6 leaks (it happened to me lmao).

Screenshots of Torghost (Version 1.0)
Connecting to Tor exitnode in a specific country: torghostng -id COUNTRY ID

Changing MAC address: torghostng -m INTERFACE

Checking IP address: torghostng -c

Disconnecting from Tor: torghostng -x

Uninstalling TorghostNG: python3 install.py

Installing TorghostNG
TorghostNG installer currently supports:

GNU/Linux distros that based on Arch Linux

GNU/Linux distros that based on Debian/Ubuntu

GNU/Linux distros that based on Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, openSUSE

Solus OS

Void Linux

Anh the elder guy: Slackware

(Too much package managers for one day :v)

To install TorghostNG, open your Terminal and enter these commands:
But with Slackware, you use sudo python3 torghostng.py to run TorghostNG :v

Help
You can combine multiple choices at the same time, such as:

torghostng -s -m INTERFACE: Changing MAC address before connecting

torghostng -c -m INTERFACE: Checking IP address and changing MAC address

torghostng -s -x: Connecting to Tor anh then stop :v

...

If you have any questions, you can watch this tutorial videos 🙂
I hope you will love it 😃

How to update TorghostNG
Open Terminal and type sudo torghostng -u with sudo to update TorghostNG, but it will download new TorghostNG to /root, because you're running it as root. If you don't like that, you can type git pull -f and sudo python3 install.py.

Notes before you use Tor
Tor can't help you completely anonymous, just almost:

Tor's Biggest Threat – Correlation Attack

Is Tor Broken? How the NSA Is Working to De-Anonymize You When Browsing the Deep Web

Use Traffic Analysis to Defeat TOR

...

It's recommended that you should use NoScript before before surfing the web with Tor. NoScript shall block JavaScript/Java/Flash scripts on websites to make sure they won't reveal your real identify.

And please

Don't spam or perform DoS attacks with Tor. It's not effective, you will only make Tor get hated and waste Tor's money.

Don't torrent over Tor. If you want to keep anonymous while torrenting, use a no-logs VPN please.

Bittorrent over Tor isn't a good idea
Not anonymous: attack reveals BitTorrent users on Tor network

Changes log
Version 1.2

Fixed update_commands and others in torghostng.py

Changed a few things in theme.py

Changed a few things in install.py

Now you can change Tor circuit with -r

Version 1.1

Check your IPv6

Change all "TOR" to "Tor"

Block BitTorrent traffic

Auto disable IPv6 before connecting to Tor

Contact to the coder

Twitter: @SecureGF

Github: @GitHackTools

Website: GitHackTools 🙂

To-do lists:

Block torrent, for you - Tor network (Done 😃)

Connect to IPv6 relays (maybe?)

GUI version

Fix bug, improve TorghostNG (always)

And finally: You can help me by telling me if you find any bugs or issues. Thank you for using my tool 😊

Download TorghostNG

Watch tutorial videos

Related links

RapidScan: The Multi-Tool Website Vulnerabilities Scanner With Artificial Intelligence

RapidScan's Features:

One-step installation.
Executes a multitude of security scanning tools, does other custom coded checks and prints the results spontaneously.
Come of the tools include nmap, dnsrecon, wafw00f, uniscan, sslyze, fierce, lbd, theharvester, dnswalk, golismero etc executes under one entity.
Saves a lot of time, indeed a lot time!
Checks for same vulnerabilities with multiple tools to help you zero-in on false positives effectively.
Legends to help you understand which tests may take longer time, so you can Ctrl+C to skip if needed.
Association with OWASP Top 10 2017 on the list of vulnerabilities discovered. (under development)
Critical, high, large, low and informational classification of vulnerabilities.
Vulnerability definitions guides you what the vulnerability actually is and the threat it can pose
Remediations tells you how to plug/fix the found vulnerability.
Executive summary gives you an overall context of the scan performed with critical, high, low and informational issues discovered. (under development)
Artificial intelligence to deploy tools automatically depending upon the issues found. for eg; automates the launch of wpscan and plecost tools when a wordpress installation is found. (under development)
Detailed comprehensive report in a portable document format (*.pdf) with complete details of the scans and tools used. (under development)

For Your Infomation about RapidScan:

Program is still under development, works and currently supports 80 vulnerability tests.

Parallel processing is not yet implemented, may be coded as more tests gets introduced.

RapidScan supports checking for these vulnerabilities:

DNS/HTTP Load Balancers & Web Application Firewalls.
Checks for Joomla, WordPress and Drupal
SSL related Vulnerabilities (HEARTBLEED, FREAK, POODLE, CCS Injection, LOGJAM, OCSP Stapling).
Commonly Opened Ports.
DNS Zone Transfers using multiple tools (Fierce, DNSWalk, DNSRecon, DNSEnum).
Sub-Domains Brute Forcing.
Open Directory/File Brute Forcing.
Shallow XSS, SQLi and BSQLi Banners.
Slow-Loris DoS Attack, LFI (Local File Inclusion), RFI (Remote File Inclusion) & RCE (Remote Code Execution).

RapidScan's Requirements:

Kali Linux, Parrot Security OS, BlackArch... Linux distros that based for pentesters and hackers.
Python 2.7.x

RapidScan Installation:

RapidScan's screenshots:

RapidScan helping menu

RapidScan Intro

RapidScan Outro

How to contribute? If you want to contribute to the author. Read this.

Download RapidScan